- deviation function
- 1) Метрология: функция отклонения2) Макаров: функция девиации
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
deviation function
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Deviation risk measure — In financial mathematics, a deviation risk measure is a function to quantify financial risk (and not necessarily downside risk) in a different method than a general risk measure. Deviation risk measures generalize the concept of standard… … Wikipedia
Deviation from proportionality — The main function of deviation from proportionality is to denote the proportion of malapointment in a democratic process. The idea is basically a mathematical relationship between the percentage of votes obtained by a political party and the… … Wikipedia
deviation — 1. An alteration from the typical form, function or behaviour. Mutation or stress are the common reasons behind deviation. 2. A statistical term describing the difference between an actual observation and the mean of all observations … Glossary of Biotechnology
Rate function — In mathematics mdash; specifically, in large deviations theory mdash; a rate function is a function used to quantify the probabilities of rare events. It is required to have several nice properties which assist in the formulation of the large… … Wikipedia
Standard deviation — In probability and statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion of a collection of values. It can apply to a probability distribution, a random variable, a population or a data set. The standard deviation is usually denoted… … Wikipedia
Median absolute deviation — In statistics, the median absolute deviation (MAD) is a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data. It can also refer to the population parameter that is estimated by the MAD calculated from a sample. For a… … Wikipedia
Absolute deviation — In statistics, the absolute deviation of an element of a data set is the absolute difference between that element and a given point. Typically the point from which the deviation is measured is a measure of central tendency, most often the median… … Wikipedia
Unbiased estimation of standard deviation — In statistics, the standard deviation is often estimated from a random sample drawn from the population. The most common measure used is the sample standard deviation , which is defined by:s = sqrt{frac{1}{n 1} sum {i=1}^n (x i… … Wikipedia
Tilted large deviation principle — In mathematics mdash; specifically, in large deviations theory mdash; the tilted large deviation principle is a result that allows one to generate a new large deviation principle from an old one by tilting , i.e. integration against an… … Wikipedia
Course Deviation Indicator — (CDI) is an avionics instrument used in aircraft navigation to determine an aircraft s lateral position in relation to a track. If the location of the aircraft is to the left of course, the needle deflects to the right, and vice versa. Contents 1 … Wikipedia
Characteristic function (probability theory) — The characteristic function of a uniform U(–1,1) random variable. This function is real valued because it corresponds to a random variable that is symmetric around the origin; however in general case characteristic functions may be complex valued … Wikipedia
